A JOURNEY THROUGH HISTORICAL DOCUMENTS

The future
begins with
curiosity.

A map. An idea. An invention.
From the Seljuks to the Ottomans, discover another side of history.

Explore the discoveries
LOOK BACK. DISCOVER SOMETHING NEW.
Takiyüddin’s observatory
DIGITAL EXHIBITION01 / 03
1575Science & discovery
SOME IDEAS REACH BEYOND THEIR TIME.

From the skies to beneath the sea.
From a letter to the whole world.

01 / DISCOVERY COLLECTION

A familiar history.
Unexpected stories.

Explore the book’s inventions, experiments and quests. Each image opens the full story of a chapter.

40 / 40 DISCOVERIES
Dârüşşifâ1400
Health01

Dârüşşifâ

Institutions that brought treatment, education and social care together.

Explore the story
Ottoman military technology1453
Science & discovery02

Ottoman military technology

New approaches to weapons, logistics and military tactics.

Explore the story
Akşemsettin and the origins of disease1459
Health03

Akşemsettin and the origins of disease

A perspective on germs, epidemics and contagion that challenged its era.

Explore the story
Music therapy1488
Health04

Music therapy

The place of sound and music in Ottoman healthcare.

Explore the story
Madrasas1493
Science & discovery05

Madrasas

Institutions of formal education and their influence across cultures.

Explore the story
Bridges imagined for Istanbul1502
Transport & engineering06

Bridges imagined for Istanbul

From da Vinci to Holzmann, proposals to connect the shores of Istanbul.

Explore the story
Pîrî Reis’s world map1513
Science & discovery07

Pîrî Reis’s world map

Navigation, observation and diverse sources meet in the map of 1513.

Explore the story
Cash foundations1513
Culture & communication08

Cash foundations

A response to the need for credit within the foundation system.

Explore the story
The Don–Volga canal project1563
Transport & engineering09

The Don–Volga canal project

Sokullu Mehmed Pasha’s proposal to connect two great rivers.

Explore the story
The journey of coffee1567
Culture & communication10

The journey of coffee

How a drink reshaped daily life, conversation and public spaces.

Explore the story
The idea of a Suez canal1568
Transport & engineering11

The idea of a Suez canal

Ottoman documents on the search for a new passage between seas.

Explore the story
Takiyüddin’s observatory1575
Science & discovery12

Takiyüddin’s observatory

Instruments and scholars brought together to measure the heavens.

Explore the story
The tulip’s journey1559
Culture & communication13

The tulip’s journey

A flower’s story across gardens, poetry, ornament and trade.

Explore the story
A Marmara–Black Sea waterway1591
Transport & engineering14

A Marmara–Black Sea waterway

A waterway proposal revisited over successive centuries.

Explore the story
Wings and rockets1633
Transport & engineering15

Wings and rockets

The search for flight in the accounts of Hezarfen and Lagari.

Explore the story
Smallpox prevention1717
Health16

Smallpox prevention

Historical knowledge of variolation that travelled from Ottoman lands to Europe.

Explore the story
A crocodile-shaped vessel in the Golden Horn1720
Transport & engineering17

A crocodile-shaped vessel in the Golden Horn

An account of İbrahim Efendi’s underwater spectacle at the festivities of 1720.

Explore the story
The arrival of printing1727
Culture & communication18

The arrival of printing

İbrahim Müteferika, printed books and the circulation of knowledge.

Explore the story
Turkish delight1789
Culture & communication19

Turkish delight

The making of a confection that travelled from Ottoman kitchens to the world.

Explore the story
The Deed of Alliance1808
Culture & communication20

The Deed of Alliance

A search for a new arrangement between central and local powers.

Explore the story
Military reform1826
Science & discovery21

Military reform

The creation of a new military organisation and changes in training.

Explore the story
From sail to steam1830
Transport & engineering22

From sail to steam

Ships, shipyards, maintenance and transport in the transition to steam.

Explore the story
The Tanzimat reforms1839
Culture & communication23

The Tanzimat reforms

The foundations of new institutions in an Ottoman century of change.

Explore the story
Kaime: paper money1840
Culture & communication24

Kaime: paper money

Documents marking a new chapter in the monetary system.

Explore the story
Theatre in Istanbul1840
Culture & communication25

Theatre in Istanbul

New stages, performances and an emerging urban theatre culture.

Explore the story
The Imperial Archive1846
Culture & communication26

The Imperial Archive

The institutional development of preserving and organising state records.

Explore the story
The telegraph1847
Culture & communication27

The telegraph

Electrical communication changes distance and the experience of time.

Explore the story
Navigation on the Kızılırmak1848
Transport & engineering28

Navigation on the Kızılırmak

Ahmet Ağa’s unrealised project for river transport.

Explore the story
Railways1855
Transport & engineering29

Railways

The construction of new lines and transport links across Ottoman lands.

Explore the story
The Reform Edict1856
Culture & communication30

The Reform Edict

A new framework for the rights of Ottoman subjects.

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Gas lighting1858
Science & discovery31

Gas lighting

The transformation of lighting in Istanbul’s streets and buildings.

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Vehicle ferries1870
Transport & engineering32

Vehicle ferries

A new way to cross between shores through Hüseyin Haki Bey’s design.

Explore the story
The Galata Tunnel1873
Transport & engineering33

The Galata Tunnel

A cable-driven transport solution for the city’s steep slope.

Explore the story
The Ottoman Constitution1876
Culture & communication34

The Ottoman Constitution

Documents on the beginnings of the Ottoman constitutional order.

Explore the story
Support for Pasteur1886
Health35

Support for Pasteur

Science, training and diplomacy between Istanbul and Paris.

Explore the story
Electricity1888
Science & discovery36

Electricity

A new lighting technology and its introduction into Ottoman society.

Explore the story
Cinema1896
Culture & communication37

Cinema

Moving images bring a new viewing experience to Istanbul.

Explore the story
The automobile1904
Transport & engineering38

The automobile

Early encounters with motor vehicles in Ottoman lands.

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The Varda Viaduct1907
Transport & engineering39

The Varda Viaduct

Stone arches carry the railway across a valley in the Taurus Mountains.

Explore the story
Inventions presented to the Ottoman state1904
Science & discovery40

Inventions presented to the Ottoman state

Inventors, new devices, proposals and correspondence with the state.

Explore the story

02 / THROUGH TIME

Centuries change.
Curiosity remains.

Choose a year. Explore the ideas of another age.

The idea of a Suez canal
1568

Transport & engineering

The idea of a Suez canal

Ottoman documents on the search for a new passage between seas.

14001907
Hüseyin Karslıoğlu

A MESSAGE FROM THE CHAIRMAN

“If we define it as the process of researching, examining, and rediscovering what already exists from various angles, then the past of humankind, or history, should be a crucial parameter in these recreations.”

Hüseyin Karslıoğlu

Chairman, Sistem Global · From the foreword

TRACING INVENTION

From the Seljuks to the Ottomans,
discoveries among the Turks.

Explore the history of science, technology and culture.

03 / VIDEOS

Around the book.
Images, voices, perspectives.

Promotional film

Innovation Among the Turks — Promotional Film

Original Turkish audio

Book launch

From the book launch

Original Turkish audio

Interviews

Serdar Sümer

Original Turkish audio

Ali Tufan Kıraç

Original Turkish audio

Filiz Özkan

Original Turkish audio

Dr. Hüseyin Güler

Original Turkish audio

A. Serdar İbrahimcioğlu

Original Turkish audio

Murat Göçe

Original Turkish audio

Bars Börteçene

Original Turkish audio

04 / DIGITAL EDITION

Download the book as a PDF.

Türklerde İnovasyon — original Turkish editionTHE SOURCE OF CURIOSITY

05 / FROM THE BOOK

Documents of the past.
Questions for the future.

Innovation, Inventions and Quests Among the Turks traces the history of science, technology and culture through archival documents, miniatures, maps and photographs.

Alongside inventions, it explores ambitions, experiments and quests.

AUTHORS

Ahmet Ergün
Mehmet Âkif Terzi

From pages to discovery